| 1 | = Collocations in music? What systematic musicology can learn from corpus linguistics |
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| 3 | == Author: David R. W. Sears |
| 4 | |
| 5 | == Monday, March 11, 2019 |
| 6 | == NLP lab, room B203 |
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| 8 | |
| 9 | === Abstract: |
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| 11 | Like language, much of the world’s music exhibits certain design features—namely, recurrence, |
| 12 | syntax, and recursion—that both exploit and reflect the psychological mechanisms by which |
| 13 | listeners organize sensory stimuli (Fitch 2006). As a result, allusions to principles of |
| 14 | linguistic organization abound in music research (e.g., Lerdahl & Jackendoff 1983; Rohrmeier |
| 15 | 2011). Yet despite recent strides by the linguistics community to discover potentially analogous |
| 16 | organizational principles of natural languages using data-driven methods, applications of |
| 17 | statistical modeling procedures have yet to gain sufficient traction in music research. |
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| 21 | To resolve this issue, this paper considers how string-based methods for the discovery of |
| 22 | collocations in natural language corpora might generalize to recurrent chord progressions in |
| 23 | symbolic music corpora. To that end, I present a modeling pipeline that (1) selects an appropriate |
| 24 | representation scheme for the symbolic encoding of chords; (2) applies the skip-gram method to |
| 25 | identify 3- and 4-gram types consisting of potentially non-contiguous members; (3) excludes types |
| 26 | reflecting “parts of music” (POM) that are rarely associated with interesting musical expressions |
| 27 | (Manning & Schutze, 1999); and (4) calculates contingency tables and extended association measures |
| 28 | that rank each type according to the statistical attraction between its members (Kilgarriff et |
| 29 | al., 2012; Petrovic et al., 2010). In short, this pipeline produces convincing n-best lists for |
| 30 | the discovery of meaningful harmonic progressions, though evaluating these lists using annotated |
| 31 | corpora has yet to be conducted in the musicology community. I conclude by discussing possible |
| 32 | limitations and future directions associated with the language metaphor in systematic musicology. |
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| 35 | |
| 36 | === Bio: |
| 37 | |
| 38 | David Sears is Assistant Professor of Interdisciplinary Arts and Director of the Performing Arts |
| 39 | Research Lab at Texas Tech University. Upon completing his PhD in music theory at !McGill |
| 40 | University in Montreal, Canada, he held a post-doctoral research position in the Institute of |
| 41 | Computational Perception at Johannes Kepler University in Austria. His research interests include |
| 42 | music perception and cognition, computational approaches to music theory and analysis, emotion and |
| 43 | psychophysiology, and sensorimotor synchronization. Recent publications have appeared in the |
| 44 | Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, Music Perception, the Psychology of Music, |
| 45 | the Journal of New Music Research, and the International Journal of Psychophysiology. |